What element of Scrum involves regularly inspecting artifacts to detect variances?

The element of Scrum that involves regularly inspecting artifacts to detect variances is found within the Scrum Events. Specifically, Scrum Events, such as the Sprint Review and the Sprint Retrospective, provide structured opportunities for the Scrum Team to evaluate their work, including the inspection of artifacts like the Product Backlog and the Increment.

During these events, teams gather to assess progress and identify any discrepancies between expected and actual performance. This inspection allows teams to adapt their processes and workflows to improve future outcomes. It underscores the importance of transparency and collaborative problem-solving, aligning well with the core principles of Scrum.

While Scrum Values, Scrum Artifacts, and Scrum Roles are essential components of the framework, they do not directly emphasize the regular inspection process as tightly linked to the events designed for that purpose. Scrum Artifacts serve as inputs and outputs that detail work items, and Scrum Roles define responsibilities, but it is through Scrum Events that artifacts are explicitly reviewed and variances are discussed and addressed.