What is a key characteristic of Scrum as a framework?

A key characteristic of Scrum as a framework is its foundation in empirical process control theory. This approach emphasizes that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is known. In Scrum, this manifests through iterative cycles (Sprints) that allow teams to inspect and adapt their products and processes regularly. By doing so, Scrum teams can effectively respond to changes, manage uncertainty, and improve their work continuously.

Empirical process control involves three main activities: transparency, inspection, and adaptation. These principles are embedded in Scrum practices, such as Daily Stand-ups, Sprint Reviews, and Retrospectives, which foster a culture of learning and improvement. This contrasts with rigid methodologies that rely on predefined processes or extensive documentation, allowing Scrum to remain flexible and tailor itself to various projects and teams across different sectors beyond software development.