What is the purpose of the Sprint Retrospective?

The purpose of the Sprint Retrospective is to reflect on the past Sprint and identify improvements. This event is an essential component of the Scrum framework, taking place at the end of a Sprint. During the retrospective, the Scrum Team discusses what went well, what challenges they faced, and how they can improve their processes and teamwork in future Sprints.

The emphasis on reflection encourages continuous improvement, allowing the team to adapt based on their experiences and foster a culture of openness and learning. This iterative process is fundamental in Scrum, as it helps the team to evolve and enhance their effectiveness over time. By focusing on identifying improvements, the team can work toward greater efficiency, better collaboration, and ultimately, more successful delivery of the product increment.

The other options do not align with the primary goals of the Sprint Retrospective. Planning upcoming Sprints, reviewing completed work, and allocating roles pertain to different aspects of Scrum events like Sprint Planning, Sprint Review, or overall team dynamics, rather than the retrospective focus on introspection and improvement.