Which item is NOT included in the Scrum framework?

The correct answer identifies diagrams as an item that is not inherently part of the Scrum framework. The Scrum framework comprises specific roles, events, and artifacts explicitly defined to facilitate and structure the development process. Among these are the Development Team and essential roles like the Product Owner and Scrum Master, as well as events such as the Sprint Retrospective, which is a key opportunity for the Scrum Team to reflect on their process and identify areas for improvement.

Diagrams, while possibly useful tools for visualizing Scrum processes or aiding communication, are not a formal element of Scrum itself. They may be used in practice to enhance understanding or planning, but they do not appear in the core Scrum guide, which outlines the fundamental components and principles of Scrum. Therefore, recognizing that diagrams are not a structured part of the framework clarifies their role as supplementary tools rather than essential components of Scrum.